![]() Three distinct proactivity profiles emerged from a cluster analysis: high (43%), medium (25%), and low proactivity (32%). Before and after visits, 3391 patients aged 65–95 filled in two sets of questionnaires, that allowed to measure aforementioned factors. This study investigated the profiles of health proactivity in older adults and the factors differentiating them, like sociodemographic factors, health status, visit characteristics, and patients’ visit-related expectations, actual experiences, and satisfaction with the visit. Deficiencies in training in critical characteristics and diversity of older patients may lead to medical errors in diagnosis and drug administration. Health-related proactivity in older adults may significantly increase medication handling, adherence and patient safety. Further research is required to support the perceived meanings and benefits of planning, preparing, practicing and performing as older musicians. Generalization to other instrumental community groups in Australia cannot be made. Playing for personal growth contributed positively to members quality of life as a serious leisure activity. The findings show that staying active as older adults (50+) contributed to members sense of wellbeing as they continued to engage with music learning and performance. Data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis that is reported thematically under three broad headings: Music learning for self as a community, wellbeing and spirituality, and sharing music for the community. I draw on a phenomenological viewpoint from questionnaire and interview data undertaken in May 2018 with the ensemble players. This paper situates itself in Melbourne (Australia) and forms part of my research project XXX where I investigated why members of an instrumental group met to share their music making and practice and how it contributes to their quality of life. Participating, learning music and performing are key factors to joining music ensembles. The review suggests that different interventions promoted for active ageing are effective in improving specific healthy and active lifestyles however, no studies were concerned directly with a holistic process of citizen health engagement to improve long-term outcomes. Most of the studies aimed to act on psychological components. Interventions differed for the health focus of the programs, which ranged from physical activity interventions to social participation or cognitive functioning. 12 of the 20 studies used group interventions five interventions targeted the individual level and three interventions targeted the community level. Because we were interested in actions aimed to promote healthier lifestyles, we connect the string with the term health.Ī total of 3918 titles were retrieved 20 articles were extracted. Articles containing the key term active ageing and seven synonyms were searched in the electronic databases. To fill this gap, we conducted a systematic review to map health promotion interventions that targeted an active and healthy ageing among older citizens. To date, few shared guidelines exist that promote an active life in healthy older targets. Although many efforts have been made to optimize treatment management, less attention has been paid to health promotion initiatives. In 2002, the World Health Organization emphasized the concept of active ageing to manage and increase the last third of life.
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